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IMPORT QUOTA: A limit on the importation of a particular good brought into one country from another country. An import quota, for example, would stipulate something like only X million pounds of swiss cheese can be imported into the United States from Switzerland each year. Such import quotas are a popular type of nontariff barrier imposed by countries throughout the world, competing with tariffs as the number one trade restriction. The general justification for import quotas is to protect domestic firms and industries from unfair competition by foreign companies. While this can be needed, import quotas are frequently used by oligopoly firms, with significant political influence to limit competition and maintain market control.
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AVERAGE FIXED COST Total fixed cost per unit of output, found by dividing total fixed cost by the quantity of output. When compared with price (per unit revenue), average fixed cost (AFC) indicates whether or not a profit-maximizing firm should shutdown production in the short run. Average fixed cost is one of three average cost concepts important to short-run production analysis. The other two are average total cost and average variable cost. A related concept is marginal cost.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale seeking to buy either a flower arrangement in a coffee cup for your father or a how-to book on meeting people. Be on the lookout for vindictive digital clocks with revenge on their minds.
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The Dow Jones family of stock market price indexes began with a simple average of 11 stock prices in 1884.
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"There is more to life than increasing its speed. " -- Mohandas Gandhi, activist
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