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DIAMOND-WATER PARADOX: The perplexing observation that water, which is more useful than diamonds, has a lower price. If price is related to utility, how can this occur? This paradox was first proposed by classical economists in the 19th century and was subsequently used as a stepping stone for developing the notion of marginal utility and the role it plays in the demand price of a good. The paradox is magically cleared up with an understanding of marginal utility and total utility. People are willing to pay a higher price for goods with greater marginal utility. As such, water which is plentiful has enormous total utility, but a low price because of a low marginal utility. Diamonds, however, have less total utility because they are less plentiful, but a high price because of a high marginal utility.
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FOREIGN TRADE The exchange of goods and services between the domestic sector of a given nation and its foreign sector (that is, other nations of the world). Also termed international trade when viewed from the perspective of the global economy, this exchange of production is comparable to any exchange, except that buyers and sellers are from different countries. Key insight from the study of foreign trade includes the law of comparative advantage and trade protection policies.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area looking to buy either a remote controlled train set or a genuine down-filled snow parka. Be on the lookout for deranged pelicans.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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On a typical day, the United States Mint produces over $1 million worth of dimes.
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"There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. " -- Beverly Sills, Opera singer
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FTC
Federal Trade Commission
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