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GRESHAM'S LAW: A principle stating that bad money drives good money out of circulation. For this law to apply an economy clearly needs two types of money, one considered good and the other considered bad. Good and bad money in this context has nothing to do with the propensity to torture small animals or attempts at world domination. Good and bad are based on the official value in exchange versus value in use. Gold and silver, which were both used as money in the U.S. Economy in the 1800s, provides an illustration. Silver took on the role of "bad money" because it was relatively less value in use than gold. As such, people used silver as everyday money and stockpiled, or hoarded, gold. The silver bad money drove the gold good money out of circulation.
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INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND The relative response of a change in demand to a change in income. More specifically the income elasticity of demand is the percentage change in demand due to a percentage change in buyers' income. This notion of elasticity captures the buyers' income demand determinant. Three other notable elasticities are the price elasticity of demand, the price elasticity of supply, and the cross elasticity of demand.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs looking to buy either storage boxes for your income tax returns or an AC adapter for your CD player. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, almost 2 million children were employed as factory workers.
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"The two most powerful warriors are patience and time. " -- Leo Tolstoy, author
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CRS
Constant Returns to Scale
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