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DIAMOND-WATER PARADOX: The perplexing observation that water, which is more useful than diamonds, has a lower price. If price is related to utility, how can this occur? This paradox was first proposed by classical economists in the 19th century and was subsequently used as a stepping stone for developing the notion of marginal utility and the role it plays in the demand price of a good. The paradox is magically cleared up with an understanding of marginal utility and total utility. People are willing to pay a higher price for goods with greater marginal utility. As such, water which is plentiful has enormous total utility, but a low price because of a low marginal utility. Diamonds, however, have less total utility because they are less plentiful, but a high price because of a high marginal utility.
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IMPERFECT COMPETITION Markets or industries with two or more sellers and buyers that fail to match the criteria of perfect competition. The most noted examples of imperfect competition are the two market structures with selling-side control--monopolistic competition and oligopoly. Lesser known market structures with buying-side control--monopsonistic competition and oligopsony--are also considered as imperfect competition. Facing no competition, monopoly and monopsony are not included. Most real world markets can be considered imperfect competition.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store looking to buy either a toaster oven that has convection cooking or a birthday gift for your mother. Be on the lookout for bottles of barbeque sauce that act TOO innocent.
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The Dow Jones family of stock market price indexes began with a simple average of 11 stock prices in 1884.
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"Try not to become a man of success but rather to become a man of value. " -- Albert Einstein
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APEC
Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation
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