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TAX INCIDENCE: The ultimate payment of a tax. Many taxes are initially paid by one person, but passed along through production and consumption activities until it finally reaches someone else. An obvious example is the sales tax. While officially paid by the retail store (they write the check to the government), it's tacked on to the prices paid by consumers. Consumers, thus, bear the lion's share of most sales taxes. The incidence of other taxes is not quite so obvious. Some taxes are paid by producers early in production such as severance taxes on oil extraction without the knowledge of consumers, who end up paying through higher prices. As a general rule taxes are passed through the system until they reach someone (usually consumers) who can pass it no further.
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INTERCEPT, AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES LINE The intercept of the aggregate expenditures line indicates autonomous expenditures, aggregate expenditures that do not depend on the level of income or production. This can be thought of as aggregate expenditures that the four macroeconomic sectors (household, business, government, and foreign) undertake regardless of the state of the economy. Autonomous expenditures are affected by the aggregate expenditures determinants, which cause a change in the intercept and a shift of the aggregate expenditures line.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store looking to buy either decorative garden figurines or a wall poster commemorating last Friday (you know why). Be on the lookout for rusty deck screws.
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General Electric is the only stock from the original 1896 Dow Jones Industrial Average remaining in the current index.
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"Everyone is bound to bear patiently the results of his own example. " -- Phaedrus, Philosopher
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SFE
Sydney Futures Exchange
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