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A: The common notation for the "intercept" term of an equation specified as Y = a + bX. Mathematically, the a-intercept term indicates the value of the Y variable when the value of the X variable is equal to zero. Theoretically, the a-intercept is frequently used to indicate exogenous or independent influences on the Y variable, that is, influences that are independent of the X variable. For example, if Y represents consumption and X represents national income, a measures autonomous consumption expenditures.
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SHORTAGE A condition in the market in which the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the existing price. Because buyers are unable to buy as much of the good as they want, a shortage generally causes an increase in the market price, which then acts to restore equilibrium. A shortage, which also goes by the terms excess demand and sellers' market, is one of two basic states of disequilibrium for the market. The other is surplus.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time calling an endless list of 800 numbers seeking to buy either a cross-cut paper shredder or a birthday greeting card for your father. Be on the lookout for crowded shopping malls.
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General Electric is the only stock from the original 1896 Dow Jones Industrial Average remaining in the current index.
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"It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it." -- Aristotle
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FAO
Food and Agricultural Organization
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