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A: The common notation for the "intercept" term of an equation specified as Y = a + bX. Mathematically, the a-intercept term indicates the value of the Y variable when the value of the X variable is equal to zero. Theoretically, the a-intercept is frequently used to indicate exogenous or independent influences on the Y variable, that is, influences that are independent of the X variable. For example, if Y represents consumption and X represents national income, a measures autonomous consumption expenditures.
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PRICE MAKER A buyer or seller that possess sufficient market control to affect the price of the good. From the selling side of the market, a monopoly is the best example of a price maker. From the buying side of the market, a monopsony is also a price maker. This is one of two alternatives related to control over price. The other is price taker. Price maker is also termed price setter.
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WHITE GULLIBON
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction trying to buy either several magazines on computer software or a T-shirt commemorating the second moon landing. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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The penny is the only coin minted by the U.S. government in which the "face" on the head looks to the right. All others face left.
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"Never let the fear of striking out get in your way. " -- Babe Ruth
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IV
Instrumental Variables
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