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LAFFER CURVE: The graphical inverted-U relation between tax rates and total tax collections by government. Developed by economist Arthur Laffer, the Laffer curve formed a key theoretical foundation for supply-side economics of President Reagan during the 1980s. It is based on the notion that government collects zero revenue if the tax rate is 0% and if the tax rate is 100%. At a 100% tax rate no one has the incentive to work, produce, and earn income, so there is no income to tax. As such, the optimum tax rate, in which government revenue is maximized, lies somewhere between 0% and 100%. This generates a curve shaped like and inverted U, rising from zero to a peak, then falling back to zero. If the economy is operating to the right of the peak, then government revenue can be increased by decreasing the tax rate. This was used to justify supply-side economic policies during the Reagan Administration, especially the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (Kemp-Roth Act).
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DOMESTIC SECTOR The combination of the household, business, and government sectors that operate within the political boundaries of a given economy. Of the four aggregate macroeconomic sectors, the domestic sector specifically excludes the foreign sector. Domestic sector is a handy term when referring to economic activity for a given country, especially in the context of international trade. economy.
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More money is spent on gardening than on any other hobby.
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"You can't build a reputation on what you are going to do." -- Henry Ford, automaker
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AACCLA
Association of American Chambers of Commerce in Latin America
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