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ANTITRUST: The generally process of preventing monopoly practices or breaking up monopolies that restrict competition. The term antitrust derives from the common use of the trust organizational structure in the late 1800s and early 1900s to monopolize markets. The most noted example of the use of a monopoly trust was the Standard Oil Trust, controlled by J. D. Rockefeller and dismantled through the Sherman Act in 1911. The creation of similar monopoly trusts led to the several antitrust laws, including the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, and the Federal Trade Commission Act.
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OLIGOPSONY A market characterized by a small number of large buyers controlling the buying-side of a market. Oligopsony is the buying-side equivalent of a selling-side oligopoly. Much as a oligopoly is a market dominated by a few large sellers, oligopsony is a market dominated by a few large buyers. While oligopsony could be analyzed for any type of market it tends to be most relevant for factor markets in which a handful of firms control the buying of a factor. Two related buying side market structures are monopsony and monopsonistic competition.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area wanting to buy either a set of tires or a birthday gift for your grandfather. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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Natural gas has no odor. The smell is added artificially so that leaks can be detected.
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"If we all did the things we are capable of doing, we would literally astound ourselves." -- Thomas Edison
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R&D
Research and Development
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