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OPPORTUNITY COST: The highest valued alternative foregone in the pursuit of an activity. This is a hallmark of anything dealing with economics--and life for that matter--because any action that you take prevents you from doing something else. The ultimate source of opportunity cost is the pervasive problem of scarcity (unlimited wants and needs, but limited resources). Whenever limited resources are used to satisfy one want or need, there are an unlimited number of other wants and needs that remain unsatisfied. Herein lies the essence of opportunity cost. Doing one thing prevents doing another.
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AUTONOMOUS EXPENDITURES Expenditures on aggregate production by the four macroeconomic sectors that do not depend on income or production (especially national income or even gross domestic product). That is, changes in income do not generate changes in these expenditures. Each of the four aggregate expenditures--consumption, investment expenditures, government purchases, and net exports--have an autonomous component. Autonomous expenditures are affected by the ceteris paribus aggregate expenditures determinants and are measured by the intercept term of the aggregate expenditures line. The alternative to autonomous expenditures are induced expenditures, expenditures which do depend on income.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a flea market trying to buy either software that won't crash your computer or any book written by Stephan King. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer.
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"Failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently. " -- Henry Ford, automobile manufacturer
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ERISA
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
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